Implementing Social Protection for Older Persons: Awareness and Local Implementation of RA 9994 in Marawi City

Abstract

This study was undertaken to examine the awareness and implementation of the Expanded Senior Citizens Act of 2010 (Republic Act No. 9994) in Marawi City, recognizing the growing importance of social protection policies for an aging population. This study utilized a descriptive-correlational research design. The research was conducted through structured surveys distributed to 223 senior citizens residing in Marawi City. The survey included questions designed to assess respondents' awareness of the privileges and government assistance provided under the Expanded Senior Citizens Act, as well as their perceptions of how these policies and services impact their lives. Analysis of the respondents' socio-demographic data revealed that the majority were aged 60 to 63 years, with a mean age of 68 years. In addition, respondents displayed varied levels of awareness regarding different privileges. While they were generally informed about discounts on transportation, medical services, and priority lanes, there was less awareness or satisfaction concerning the 5% discount on utility bills and the overall implementation of these benefits. In summary, while some aspects of the Expanded Senior Citizens Act and OSCA services are effective and appreciated, there are significant areas requiring improvement. Enhanced communication, better implementation, and increased support are necessary to address the identified gaps and better meet the needs of senior citizens in Marawi City.