Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)

Articles

• Articles

  Balancing Truth and Privacy: Ethical and Legal Boundaries in Undercover Reporting in the Digital Age

  Atifa Anjuman Aktari

  Investigative journalism depends on undercover reporting as an effective investigative method that allows journalists to reveal hidden realities and essential societal matters. The practice of undercover reporting normally causes substantial ethical problems and privacy violations. The research…

  View Article → 01-15
• Articles

  Decommissioning Renewable Energy Systems in Nigeria and the United States: Crafting a Legal Framework for Managing End-of-Life Solar Infrastructure

  Omotola Osude

  Nigeria's rapid shift toward solar energy has filled critical power gaps, especially in off-grid communities. Yet, while policies encourage deployment, legal frameworks remain silent on what happens when solar systems reach the end of their life. This article addresses the legal vacuum surrounding…

  View Article → 16-23
• Articles

  Gig Economy Workers’ Rights: Legal Classification and Social Protection in Digital Labour Markets

  Nicki James Shepherd

  Background: The rapid growth of digital labour platforms has created a new category of workers who fall outside traditional employment classifications, leaving millions without adequate legal protection and social benefits. This research examines the legal challenges surrounding gig economy…

  View Article → 24-35
• Articles

  Efforts and Challenges to Control Corruption in Nepal

  Chameli Rawat

  The purpose of this study was to investigate the current status, key efforts, socio-cultural challenges, and strategies implemented to control corruption in Nepal. A survey design was employed involving 300 officers and staff working in the offices of the CIAA, NVC, CIB, and DAO, all primary…

  View Article → 36-76
• Articles

  The Impact of the Jurisprudence of the Court of Justice of the European Union on the Harmonisation of Albanian Legislation on Commercial Companies: A Comparative Law Analysis

  Esmeralda Kaja

  This comprehensive study examines the profound impact of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) jurisprudence on the harmonization of Albanian legislation concerning commercial companies. Through a rigorous comparative law methodology, this research analyzes how landmark CJEU decisions,…

  View Article → 77-100
• Articles

  Justice Beyond Language: Ensuring Legal Access for Linguistic Minorities in the Chattogram Hill Tracts

  Cynthia Karim

  The linguistic minorities in Chattogram hill tracts are facing challenges to access to justice due to their language barrier. While discussing the challenges in Bangladesh, the terms like linguistic minority are hardly defined. For that reason, since they are not defined, fundamental obstacles…

  View Article → 101-109
• Articles

  Balancing Security and Privacy: Analyzing the Effectiveness of EU Digital Surveillance Laws in Criminal Proceedings

  Shpëtim KARAKUSHI

  This research examines the complex balance between privacy and law enforcement in EU digital surveillance laws during criminal proceedings. It analyzes how these laws protect individual rights while ensuring security through case studies and legal analysis. Landmark cases like Digital Rights…

  View Article → 110-119
• Articles

  When Thought Becomes Tradeable: Legislating Neuroprivacy Frameworks in the Brain-computer Interfaces (BCIs) Commercial Era

  Abayomi Ogayemi, Odunayo Oyasiji, Adeola Okesiji, Ayotunde Omosule, Oluwabiyi Olafimihan

  Neuralink presents brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), the most innovative technology that enables the brain to communicate with the outside world. The global BCI market size is projected to be 8.7 billion in 2033, upwards of the current 2.1 billion in 2024, due to the brain-computer interfaces…

  View Article → 120-134
• Articles

  Legal Analysis of Criminal Sanctions for Electoral Offenses in Indonesia

  Fitrah Suriadi, Gunarto, Jawade Hafidz, Muhammad Dias Saktiawan, Ahmed Kheir Osman

  Electoral crimes remain a persistent challenge in Indonesia’s democratic system. Despite constitutional guarantees under Article 1(2), Article 18(4), and Article 28D of the 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945), as well as statutory frameworks such as Law No. 7 of 2017 on General Elections, Law No. 10 of…

  View Article → 135-141