Beyond the Hills: Shilpkar (Dalit) Feminist Discourse, Resistance, and the Historical Narratives of Women in Uttarakhand

Abstract

This paper provides a thorough historical and intersectional examination of Dalit feminist discussions within the geopolitical landscape of Uttarakhand. Utilizing critical historical analysis, it explores the intricate and interrelated social hierarchies of caste, class, and patriarchy that have historically influenced the lived realities of Dalit women in this region. The research establishes a framework for understanding the historical differences in vulnerability and sexual autonomy among Dalit women, comparing their experiences to prevailing socio-political narratives. It critically uncovers the lingering impact of social exclusion and systemic harassment ingrained in historical structures, emphasizing the urgent need for comprehensive recognition and reparative justice for these marginalized individuals.  By closely analyzing significant local struggles—particularly the Dola-Palki movement and the Kaflta Hatyakand—the paper contextualizes the rise of intersectional resistance against gendered and caste-related violence. These events act as historical case studies that demonstrate the active negotiation of power and the assertion of agency by Dalit women. Ultimately, the analysis positions key ideological frameworks and influential figures within the specific historical and cultural context of Uttarakhand, offering scholarly insights into the ongoing struggles, resilience, and intellectual contributions of Dalit women's movements toward achieving a more equitable future.