Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)

Articles

• Articles

  A Comprehensive Economic Feasibility of Biogas Production from Co-digestion of Sisal Processing Waste and Cow Manure: A Case of Kilifi Sisal Plantation

  Timothy Musa, Flaura Kidere, Halimu Shauri, Thomas Rewe

  This paper evaluates the economic feasibility of biogas production and operational challenges at the Kilifi Sisal Plantation, focusing on substrates such as cow manure, sisal pulp, mango waste, and sisal bole. The research provides a cost-benefit analysis, revealing cow manure, costing KES 258 per…

  View Article → 01-12
• Articles

  Effects of Market Costs Due to Rural Road Infrastructure on the Livelihood Outcomes of Small-Scale Farmers in Kenya

  Stellah Riunguh, Maurice Sakwa, Assumpta Kagiri

  This study examines the effects of market costs due to rural road infrastructure on the livelihood outcomes of small-scale farmers in Kenya. While road infrastructure is widely acknowledged as a catalyst for rural development, few studies have explicitly examined its effect on specific…

  View Article → 13-24
• Articles

  KPI Tracking and Performance Metrics for Brand Growth Optimization

  Rahik Redwan, Smarika Niraula, Anjali S. Swamy

  The Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) are an essential aspect of trending brand progression strategies that tie performance measurements to strategic goals. This paper will explore how KPI tracking and measuring performance help to optimize brand equity, operational efficiency and competitiveness…

  View Article → 25-33
• Articles

  Critical Realism in Management Research: Bridging Structure and Agency in Organizational Analysis

  Bhim Prasad Bhattarai, Kapil Khadka, Anup Rai

  Organizations are shaped by both structural forces and the agency of individuals. Critical Realism (CR) offers a philosophical framework that bridges this structure–agency divide by acknowledging an objective reality of structures and the meaningful actions of agents. This paper examines the…

  View Article → 34-45
• Articles

  The Economic Potential and Existing Reality of the Chittagong Hill Tracts

  Kamrul Hasan, Mohammad Monir Hossain

  The Chittagong Hill Tracts is a crucial geographical area in the south-eastern part of Bangladesh. Its area is about 13,300 square kilometres, which is one-tenth of the total area of Bangladesh. The region's diverse topography, cultural diversity, and natural resources make it richer than other…

  View Article → 46-55
• Articles

  AI and Big Data for Systemic Financial Stability: How Predictive Analytics Can Detect Systemic Risks in Banking Systems

  Waqas Ahmed

  Artificial intelligence (AI) and Big Data have lately emerged as extremely effective in enhancing systemic financial stability through predictive analytics that can forewarn on upcoming risks before things get worse. By combining state-of-the-art machine learning algorithms with a larger amount of…

  View Article → 56-67
• Articles

  Blended Finance as a Strategic Tool for U.S–Africa Renewable Energy Partnerships: Catalyzing Climate Diplomacy and Security through Investment Innovation

  Raymond Ashieyi-Ahorgah

  The overlapping of climate urgencies, energy security interests, and the restructuring of geopolitics have brought blended finance to prominence as a vitally important tool in spurring U.S.- Africa renewable energy alliances. This paper will explore the impact of the genius financing models that…

  View Article → 68-90
• Articles

  The Impact of Socio-Demographic Profile on Campus Head’s Managerial Effectiveness in Academic Institutions

  DAN DAVE A. ABATON

  This study investigates the impact of demographic profiles on managerial effectiveness among satellite campus heads in a state university in Bukidnon, Philippines. Utilizing a descriptive quantitative causal cross-sectional design, data were collected from 146 faculty and staff members through a…

  View Article → 91-96
• Articles

  Evaluating the Impact of Automation on Supply Chain Efficiency: A Comparative Study of the United States and Bangladesh

  Antara Sarker

  Supply chain operations worldwide are being revolutionized through automation, Digital Supply Chain Management (DSCM), which allows companies to conduct speedy, economical, and dependable processes. This paper will give a comparative analysis of how DSCM and automation can influence the…

  View Article → 97-123