Stigma and Distorted Self: A Sociological Study of Internal Shame and Identity Reconstruction among Released Prisoners According to Irving Goffman's Theory

Abstract

This study analyzes the experiences of released prisoners from a sociological perspective, focusing on the concept of stigmatized identity and internal shame, through the application of Erving Goffman's theory of "distorted identity." The study employs a single-case study methodology, selecting an individual case that highlights the psychological and social struggles faced by released prisoners in their attempts to rebuild their sense of self amidst negative societal stigma. The findings highlight that the social stigma associated with repeated negative perceptions of released prisoners leads to a heightened sense of inner shame, weakening self-confidence and hindering social reintegration. The study also explores the interconnected effects of this stigma on family and professional relationships, demonstrating how these challenges contribute to deepening social isolation. The research underscores the importance of providing sustained psychosocial support to released prisoners, as well as the need for community awareness campaigns to reduce stigma and empower these individuals to rebuild their identities and find their place within society.