The Machine as a Mediation of the Human in Literature and Cinema: Isolation and Dehumanization from Kafka to Her

Published2025-11-24IssueVol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Journal of Literature and Linguistics StudiesPages01-11SectionArticles
DOI 10.61424/jlls.v3i4.560
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Abstract

Franz Kafka’s work, through The Trial and The Metamorphosis, incisively examines dehumanization and alienation caused by oppressive machines and systems, where individuals are reduced to anonymous cogs. Spike Jonze’s film Her extends this reflection to the digital age, portraying the Kafkaesque machine in Samantha, an AI that, though charming and empathetic, deepens the protagonist’s isolation and emotional dependence. This analysis highlights parallels between Kafka’s critique of bureaucratic systems and contemporary portrayals of seductive yet alienating technology. Kafka and Her both question human condition amidst technology that, rather than liberating, intensifies isolation and reshapes social bonds.

L'œuvre de Franz Kafka, à travers Le Procès et La Métamorphose, explore la déshumanisation et l'aliénation provoquées par des machines et des systèmes oppressifs, où l'individu devient un simple rouage anonyme. Le film Her de Spike Jonze prolonge cette réflexion à l'ère numérique, incarnant la machine kafkaïenne en Samantha, une intelligence artificielle qui, bien que séduisante et émotive, accentue l'isolement et la dépendance affective du protagoniste. Cette analyse révèle les similitudes entre la critique kafkienne des systèmes bureaucratiques et la représentation moderne d’une technologie séduisante mais aliénante. Ainsi, Kafka et Her interrogent la condition humaine confrontée à une technologie qui, loin de libérer, renforce l’isolement et redéfinit les relations humaines.

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Keywords

  • Kafka, alienation, dehumanization, artificial intelligence, technology
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How to Cite

Oussama AMIR. (2025). The Machine as a Mediation of the Human in Literature and Cinema: Isolation and Dehumanization from Kafka to Her. Journal of Literature and Linguistics Studies, Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Journal of Literature and Linguistics Studies, 01-11. https://doi.org/10.61424/jlls.v3i4.560